Lithuania moves closer to adopting first-ever law on senior citizens’ rights

The Lithuanian parliament is set to adopt the country’s first law dedicated to the rights and inclusion of senior citizens, with a final vote expected before the end of the spring session. The draft law, backed by 74 MPs in a preliminary vote on Thursday, aims to create conditions for active, healthy ageing and greater participation of older adults in economic, social, and cultural life.

The proposed Law on the Fundamentals of Older Persons’ Policy applies to individuals aged 60 and above. If approved, it will require public institutions to ensure that information, goods, and services are accessible and adapted to seniors’ needs—both digitally and through alternative solutions. The legislation also seeks to strengthen digital literacy among older adults and promote the “silver economy” by encouraging employment and business opportunities for seniors.

Key provisions include adapting housing, public spaces, and transport infrastructure to improve safety and accessibility, as well as fostering seniors’ participation in cultural and educational activities. The law would also define the responsibilities of ministries, municipalities, and other state bodies in implementing older persons’ policies, with an expected entry into force in 2025.

Linas Kukuraitis, deputy chair of the Seimas Committee on Social Affairs and Labour, described the bill as a “serious, systemic document” long overdue. He noted that while other vulnerable groups—such as children, youth, families, and people with disabilities—have dedicated legal frameworks, seniors have lacked comprehensive protection.

“Lithuania’s older population faces severe challenges: nearly 40% live in poverty—double the EU average—while the country has one of Europe’s shortest healthy life expectancies, high social isolation, and a significant digital divide,” Kukuraitis said during the parliamentary debate. He attributed these issues to a lack of political commitment, coordinated action, and funding, arguing that the new law would address these gaps by enshrining principles of non-discrimination, equality, and participation in decision-making.

The draft law also emphasizes intergenerational solidarity, protection from abuse and fraud, and more inclusive social services. Supporters hope it will mark a shift from fragmented, ad-hoc policies to a strategic approach in supporting Lithuania’s ageing population.