Latvia prioritises defence but faces criticism over slow progress

Latvia more than doubled its defence budget and introduced compulsory military service during the 14th Saeima, while the sector also faced scandals, a minister’s resignation and criticism over slow progress, LSM reports.

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 put national security in sharper focus. Before the 14th Saeima elections, most party representatives agreed that the capabilities of the National Armed Forces were insufficient and needed strengthening. In televised debates, representatives of four parties opposed raising defence spending to 3% of gross domestic product: For Stability!, Harmony, Latvia First and the Latvian Russian Union.

Another key debate concerned how to introduce the State Defence Service, a form of compulsory military service for men aged 18 to 24. Rihards Kols of the National Alliance said it should not come at the expense of professional service or the National Guard. Edgars Rinkēvičs of New Unity said he saw a role for a civilian service as well, potentially covering welfare, health and interior affairs. Andris Sprūds of the Progressives pointed to Lithuania and Estonia, saying most recruits there volunteered, while arguing that some form of penalty system should be in place.

In the latest intake, which began in July, 1,277 young people started the State Defence Service. Most had volunteered, while some were selected for conscription at random.

The defence sector’s growth during the parliamentary term brought it to the centre of attention for the state and the public, but the period was also marked by criticism of the pace of its work.