Estonian architects left lasting mark on Toronto

Estonian architects have had a significant impact on Toronto’s cityscape, with several of their buildings now being considered for protection, Estonia’s national architect Tõnis Arjus told ERR programme Ringvaade.

Arjus said the European outlook and fresh thinking of Estonian architects was exactly what Toronto needed in the postwar period.

Toronto has been a centre of Estonian life for more than half a century. Its active social life and cultural events deserve buildings of similar quality, Arjus said.

He was speaking after the ceremonial opening of Keskus, a new cultural centre whose concept is partly based on the former Estonian House elsewhere in Toronto. The relatively small building was constructed in a densely built location above a subway line.

Many Estonian architects have strongly influenced Toronto’s cityscape. Nine years ago, Jarmo Kauge conducted an extensive study of Toronto architecture through the work of Estonian architects. The research resulted in the book To the New World: Estonian Architects in Toronto.

One of the best-known architects was Uno Prii. Arjus said some of Prii’s buildings are now being considered for protection because of their distinctive and valuable designs.

Another notable name in Toronto is Henno Sillaste, who also designed Kawe Plaza on Freedom Square in Tallinn.

Arjus highlighted St Peter’s Church in Toronto, designed by Michael Bach and built in the 1950s. He described it as an outstanding work featuring a modern approach to wood that was unique in Toronto at the time. The church remains in use by its congregation and was placed under protection this year.

Arjus said Estonian identity, language and pride in heritage remain strong in Toronto and are passed on to children.

He also praised Toronto’s ability to preserve distinctive residential neighbourhoods, where two- and three-storey homes stand alongside high-rise buildings. The green neighbourhoods are surrounded by active main streets, he said.

Toronto’s core is growing denser and taller while retaining a people-friendly street level, Arjus said.