Latvia to assess three child protection reform models by March

The Latvian government has approved a report setting out plans to assess three models for reforming the child protection system by early March, LSM reports. The review follows a proposal by the ombudsman to reform the country’s orphan’s courts, guardianship authorities that handle child protection matters.

Two models proposed by Ombudsman Karina Palkova would abolish the orphan’s court system. A third, developed by the Welfare Ministry, would retain the courts but remove some of their functions.

The ministry said changes to the courts’ status or the transfer of individual functions alone would not resolve the system’s problems. Its analysis points to the need for stronger preventive work and support for families, consistent professional practice and clearly defined responsibilities for institutions.

Palkova said the ministry’s model could be an interim step, but should not be the final outcome. She said the aim should be a new system without the orphan’s court institution. Welfare Minister Uldis Augulis said the model could not be changed quickly, but that the government had a clear intention to change it.

The ministry proposes giving courts authority over decisions that significantly restrict a child’s or parent’s right to family life. In cases of immediate danger, authorities would still be able to secure a child’s safety without delay, with rapid and independent court review. The report also proposes changes to out-of-family care, including providing necessary care as a service when parents agree.