Lithuanian government approves audio and video recording by social workers during work

The Lithuanian government on Wednesday backed a proposal by the Ministry of Social Security and Labour to allow social workers to make audio and video recordings while performing their duties, as part of broader measures to improve their safety and professional standards, LRT reports.

The draft amendments would also introduce legal accountability for psychological or physical violence, as well as threats against social workers, under civil, administrative, and criminal codes. Currently, 84% of social service employees report experiencing aggressive behaviour from clients in the past year, according to ministry surveys.

Under the proposed changes, students in social work programmes who have earned at least 150 credits could begin working in the field before graduation—but would be required to obtain their degree within three years. Social Affairs Minister Jūratė Zailskienė clarified that this provision aims to prevent exploitation, such as repeated short-term employment across institutions without completing qualifications.

“We hope this will address not only the shortage of workers but also allow students in their final years to truly experience the profession firsthand,” Zailskienė said during the cabinet meeting. “Once they earn their diplomas, they’ll already have practical experience, reinforcing the social sector.”

The bill further specifies qualification requirements for social inclusion coordinators, mandating a three-year transition period for current employees and 40 hours of introductory training—unless they already hold degrees in social work, social pedagogy, or psychology.

Municipal officials involved in organising social services would also gain access to state-funded professional development, with mayors responsible for ensuring participation. The amendments additionally clarify payment rules for permanent guardians, stipulating that the municipality where a child is first placed into care remains financially responsible, even if the child later relocates.

“Currently, when guardians move between municipalities, disputes arise over who should pay allowances,” Zailskienė explained. “This change ensures the original municipality retains that obligation for clarity.”

The proposed legal framework, which still requires parliamentary approval, is set to take effect in January 2027. The ministry states its goals include safer working conditions, mitigating staff shortages, improving support services for youth, and updating outdated regulations.