Lithuanian MP proposes abolishing criminal liability for insulting judges

Member of Parliament Vytautas Sinica has proposed removing criminal penalties for insulting judges, arguing that judicial officials—like other state authorities—should be open to public criticism without fear of prosecution, LRT reports.

Sinica, representing the National Union party, submitted amendments to the Criminal Code that would eliminate fines, community service, and imprisonment of up to two years currently imposed for “publicly degrading a court or judge through actions, words, or writing.”

In his explanatory note, Sinica cited a 2012 European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruling in Tusalp v. Turkey, which affirmed that freedom of expression protects not only inoffensive ideas but also “shocking, offensive, or disturbing” statements essential to pluralism and democracy. He argued that Lithuania’s Constitution (Article 33) similarly guarantees citizens the right to criticise state institutions and officials without fear of reprisal.

“In a democratic society, all branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial—must be subject to public scrutiny,” Sinica stated. He contended that current restrictions on criticising judges may violate both the Constitution and ECHR jurisprudence.

The proposed changes would take effect in 2027 if approved by Parliament.