Two-thirds of Lithuanians support establishing or expanding military training grounds

Two-thirds of Lithuanian residents back the creation of new military training grounds or the expansion of existing ones, according to a public opinion survey commissioned by the Ministry of National Defence (KAM).

The survey, conducted by research firm Spinter Tyrimai in February, found that 64% of respondents support providing suitable conditions for the Lithuanian Armed Forces and allies to train, including through new or expanded military ranges. Only 14% opposed the measure. Additionally, 65% agreed that the country’s defence capabilities must be strengthened, with 13% disagreeing.

Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas stated that Russia’s war in Ukraine has inevitable consequences for other European states, particularly those on NATO’s eastern flank, leaving no room for delay or compromise on national security. He emphasised that military ranges are a critical tool for effective combat training, maintaining readiness, and integrating new military technologies.

The Kapčiamestis training ground, currently under development, will host soldiers of various specialisations, including drone operators and air defence personnel. The site was selected for its strategic location near the Suwałki Corridor, a key area for reinforcing Lithuania’s defensive capabilities. Once operational, the facility will accommodate 3,500–4,000 troops simultaneously, with large-scale exercises held five times a year for up to ten days each, alongside continuous smaller drills.

The ministry expects training at Kapčiamestis to begin by 2028, with firing ranges completed by 2030. The project has faced opposition from some local residents, prompting protests, though President Gitanas Nausėda and Minister Kaunas have engaged with the community to address concerns. Parliament approved the legal framework for the training ground earlier this week, following a December decision by the State Defence Council.